Sources Used in Current Review
(Updated 2009 January 22). Frequently Asked Questions, Pap Test. Womenshealth.gov [On-line information]. Available online at http://womenshealth.gov/faq/pap-test.cfm through http://womenshealth.gov. Accessed February 2009.
(Updated 2009 January 7). Making Progress against Cervical Cancer. CDC [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/Features/CervicalCancer/ through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed February 2009.
(Reviewed 2009 February 2). Pap Test. National Cancer Institute Fact Sheet [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Detection/Pap-test through http://www.coancer.gov. Accessed February 2009.
(2005 January 28). Understanding Cervical Changes: A Health Guide for Women. National Cancer Institute Fact Sheet [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/understandingcervicalchanges through http://www.cancer.gov. Accessed February 2009.
(Updated 2008 April). Pap Smear, What is a Pap Smear? Familydoctor.org [On-line information]. Available online at http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/women/reproductive/gynecologic/138.html through http://familydoctor.org. Accessed February 2009.
Dr. D. Van Niekirk, Director, Cervical Cancer Screening Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Sources Used in Previous Reviews
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.
Robert Krum, MD. Director of Cytology, Kaiser Permanente; Adjunct Assistant Professor of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University.
Communication from Kenneth Sims, M.D. based on Dr. John Bishops' topic "Pap Smear" in Evaluating Abnormal Test Results, http://UPCMD.com developed by the University Pathology Consortium, LLC.
Cindy Steele, SCT(ASCP (IAC). Cytopathology Supervisor, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY.
Teri Somrak, JD, CT (ASCP). Director of Educational Planning, ASCP.
(2004 Copyright). Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). American Cancer Society [On-line information]. Available online through http://www.cancer.org.
Bren, L. (2004 January February). Cervical Cancer Screening. FDA Consumer Magazine [On-line article]. Available online at http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/2004/104_cancer.html through http://www.fda.gov.
(2004 Copyright). Human Papillomavirus (HPV). ARUP's Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing [On-line testing information]. Available online at http://www.arup-lab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_302a.jsp#3465668 through http://www.arup-lab.com.
(2004 May 4). Revised Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines Require Reeducation of Women and Physicians. ACOG [On-line news release]. Available online at http://www.acog.org/from_home/publications/press_releases/nr05-04-04-1.cfm through http://www.acog.org.
(2004 Copyright). The High-Risk HPV Test: A Breakthrough in Cervical Cancer Screening. The HPVtest.com [On-line information from Digene Corportaion]. Available online at http://www.thehpvtest.com/factsheet.html through http://www.thehpvtest.com.
Pagana K, Pagana T. (2006). Mosby's Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests. 3rd edition. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier. Pages 690-693.